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Book
Five Days in August
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ISBN: 9781400874439 Year: 2015 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Five days in August : how World War II became a nuclear war
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ISBN: 9780691128184 0691128189 0691168431 1400874432 9786612157592 1282157590 1400824109 Year: 2007 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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Most Americans believe that the Second World War ended because the two atomic bombs dropped on Japan forced it to surrender. Five Days in August boldly presents a different interpretation: that the military did not clearly understand the atomic bomb's revolutionary strategic potential, that the Allies were almost as stunned by the surrender as the Japanese were by the attack, and that not only had experts planned and fully anticipated the need for a third bomb, they were skeptical about whether the atomic bomb would work at all. With these ideas, Michael Gordin reorients the historical and contemporary conversation about the A-bomb and World War II. Five Days in August explores these and countless other legacies of the atomic bomb in a glaring new light. Daring and iconoclastic, it will result in far-reaching discussions about the significance of the A-bomb, about World War II, and about the moral issues they have spawned.


Book
Scientific Babel : how science was done before and after global English
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ISBN: 9780226000299 022600029X 9780226000329 022600032X Year: 2015 Publisher: Chicago The University of Chicago Press

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Einstein in Bohemia
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ISBN: 9780691199849 0691199841 9780691177373 Year: 2020 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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A finely drawn portrait of Einstein's sixteen months in Prague In the spring of 1911, Albert Einstein moved with his wife and two sons to Prague, the capital of Bohemia, where he accepted a post as a professor of theoretical physics. Though he intended to make Prague his home, he lived there for just sixteen months, an interlude that his biographies typically dismiss as a brief and inconsequential episode. Einstein in Bohemia is a spellbinding portrait of the city that touched Einstein's life in unexpected ways--and of the gifted young scientist who left his mark on the science, literature, and politics of Prague. Michael Gordin's narrative is a masterfully crafted account of a person encountering a particular place at a specific moment in time. Despite being heir to almost a millennium of history, Einstein's Prague was a relatively marginal city within the sprawling Austro-Hungarian Empire. Yet Prague, its history, and its multifaceted culture changed the trajectories of Einstein's personal and scientific life. It was here that his marriage unraveled, where he first began thinking seriously about his Jewish identity, and where he embarked on the project of general relativity. Prague was also where he formed lasting friendships with novelist Max Brod, Zionist intellectual Hugo Bergmann, physicist Philipp Frank, and other important figures. Einstein in Bohemia sheds light on this transformative period of Einstein's life and career, and brings vividly to life a beguiling city in the last years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.


Book
On the fringe : Where science meets pseudoscience
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ISBN: 9780197555767 Year: 2021 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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Everyone has heard of the term "pseudoscience", typically used to describe something that looks like science, but is somehow false, misleading, or unproven. Many would be able to agree on a list of things that fall under its umbrella — astrology, phrenology, UFOlogy, creationism, and eugenics might come to mind. But defining what makes these fields "pseudo" is a far more complex issue. It has proved impossible to come up with a simple criterion that enables us to differentiate pseudoscience from genuine science. Given the virulence of contemporary disputes over the denial of climate change and anti-vaccination movements — both of which display allegations of "pseudoscience" on all sides — there is a clear need to better understand issues of scientific demarcation. 'On the Fringe' explores the philosophical and historical attempts to address this problem of demarcation. This book argues that by understanding doctrines that are often seen as antithetical to science, we can learn a great deal about how science operated in the past and does today. This exploration raises several questions : How does a doctrine become demonized as pseudoscientific ? Who has the authority to make these pronouncements ? How is the status of science shaped by political or cultural contexts ? How does pseudoscience differ from scientific fraud ? Michael D. Gordin both answers these questions and guides readers along a bewildering array of marginalized doctrines, looking at parapsychology (ESP), Lysenkoism, scientific racism, and alchemy, among others, to better understand the struggle to define what science is and is not, and how the controversies have shifted over the centuries. 'On the Fringe' provides a historical tour through many of these fringe fields in order to provide tools to think deeply about scientific controversies both in the past and in our present.


Book
A Well-Ordered Thing : Dmitrii Mendeleev and the Shadow of the Periodic Table, Revised Edition
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ISBN: 0691184429 Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Dmitrii Mendeleev (1834-1907) is a name we recognize, but perhaps only as the creator of the periodic table of elements. Generally, little else has been known about him. A Well-Ordered Thing is an authoritative biography of Mendeleev that draws a multifaceted portrait of his life for the first time. As Michael Gordin reveals, Mendeleev was not only a luminary in the history of science, he was also an astonishingly wide-ranging political and cultural figure. From his attack on Spiritualism to his failed voyage to the Arctic and his near-mythical hot-air balloon trip, this is the story of an extraordinary maverick. The ideals that shaped his work outside science also led Mendeleev to order the elements and, eventually, to engineer one of the most fascinating scientific developments of the nineteenth century. A Well-Ordered Thing is a classic work that tells the story of one of the world's most important minds.

Keywords

Chemists --- Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich, --- Russia --- Intellectual life --- Chemical workers --- Physical scientists --- Менделеев, Дмитрий Иванович, --- Mendeleev, Dmitriĭ Ivanovich, --- Mendelejeff, D. I., --- Mendeleeff, D. I., --- Менделѣев, Дмитрій Иванович, --- Mendeli︠e︡ev, Dmitrīĭ Ivanovich, --- Mendělejev, Dimitrij Ivanovicč, --- Менделѣѣв, Д. И., --- Mendeli︠e︡i︠e︡v, D. I., --- Mendeljejev, Dmitrij Ivanovicč, --- Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich, --- Mendeleyev, D. I., --- Mendeleev, D. I. --- Mendeleyev, Dmitri Ivanovich, --- Mendelejew, D. J., --- Mendelejeff, D., --- Менделѣев, Д. --- Mendeli︠e︡ev, D. --- Mendeléiev, Dimitri I., --- Mendelejew, Dmitri Iwanowitsch, --- Mendelejew, D. I. --- Soviet Union --- Academy of Sciences. --- Dmitrii Mendeleev. --- European science. --- Great Reforms. --- Imperial Academy of Sciences. --- Imperial Petersburg. --- Imperial Russia. --- Imperial systems. --- Mediumistic Phenomena. --- Russia. --- Russian Chemical Society. --- Russian Physical Society. --- Russian Spiritualism. --- Russian chauvinism. --- Russian culture. --- Russian education. --- Russian stability. --- Spiritualism. --- St. Petersburg University. --- St. Petersburg. --- autocracy. --- bureaucracy. --- chemistry. --- classification. --- cultural conflict. --- educational reform. --- gas laws. --- general examinations. --- history of science. --- individual innovation. --- liberalism. --- maverick. --- periodic law. --- periodic system. --- periodic table. --- physics. --- religion. --- rule of law. --- scientific societies. --- seances. --- student rebellion. --- superstition. --- teaching. --- technology. --- tsarist regime. --- universality.


Book
Scientific Babel : The language of science from the fall of Latin to the rise of English
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ISBN: 9781781251140 Year: 2015 Publisher: London Profile Books

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Book
The pseudoscience wars : Immanuel Velikovsky and the birth of the modern fringe
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ISBN: 9780226304427 0226304426 9780226101729 Year: 2012 Publisher: Chicago (Ill.) : University of Chicago press,

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Book
Pseudoscience : a very short introduction
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ISBN: 9780190944421 0190944420 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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"Pseudoscience: A Very Short Introduction explores the philosophical and historical attempts to address this problem of demarcation between science and pseudoscience. Many people would be able to agree on a list of things that fall under the umbrella of pseudoscience - astrology, phrenology, UFOlogy, creationism, and eugenics might come to mind - but a precise definition has proven impossible. This book explores a bewildering array of marginalized doctrines, focusing on some of the central debates about what science is and is not, and how such controversies have shifted over the centuries, and offers a historical and philosophical approach to fringe science and scientific controversies in the past and the present"--


Book
A well-ordered thing : Dmitrii Mendeleev and the shadow of the periodic table
Author:
ISBN: 9780691172385 0691172382 Year: 2019 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.) : Princeton University Press,

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"Dmitrii Mendeleev (1834-1907) is a name we recognize, but perhaps only as the creator of the periodic table of elements. Generally, little else has been known about him. A Well-Ordered Thing is an authoritative biography of Mendeleev that draws a multifaceted portrait of his life for the first time. As Michael Gordin reveals, Mendeleev was not only a luminary in the history of science, he was also an astonishingly wide-ranging political and cultural figure. From his attack on Spiritualism to his failed voyage to the Arctic and his near-mythical hot-air balloon trip, this is the story of an extraordinary maverick. The ideals that shaped his work outside science also led Mendeleev to order the elements and, eventually, to engineer one of the most fascinating scientific developments of the nineteenth century. A Well-Ordered Thing is a classic work that tells the story of one of the world's most important minds."--Page 4 of cover.

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